Adam
Guthrie (1825 - 1904
Adam Guthrie was born March 10, 1825, in
Circleville, Pickaway County,
Ohio. He was the youngest
of five
children born to Robert and Catherine Guthrie of Pennsylvania. His mother, Catherine,
was the
daughter of Valentine Spaur of McLean County, Illinois and of German
descent. His
father, Robert, was of Scotch-Welch descent.
In 1826, Robert Guthrie moved his family
to Funk’s Grove in McLean
County, Illinois.
Robert began husking
corn and splitting rails for Isaac and Absalom Funk. He was paid fifty
cents
per day for the corn he husked and was also paid twenty-five cents per
hundred
rails that he split. As Robert’s sons got older, they were expected to
work
alongside their father. In 1829, Robert moved his family again, this
time to
Money Creek, which was located northeast of the town of Bloomington.
Robert sent his children to the
subscription schools in the area. They had to walk over a mile each way
through
some of the worst winters of legend. The winter of 1830-31 was
remembered for many
years as the winter of the deep snow.
In 1831 the family moved again to Major’s
Grove, which is where the railroad yards were later located on the west
side of
Bloomington.
There,
Robert improved a farm for James Allin. In 1832, Robert built a house
at the
corner of Front and Lee Streets. He began the business of plastering
and
carpentry, which he continued until his death in 1856.
Adam helped his father in the plastering
business as he had helped earlier with the family’s farm. He would
attend
school in the winter and help his father during the spring and the
summer
months. After his father died, Adam apprenticed along side Squire
Lawrence to
continue learning the plastering trade. He eventually set up his own
plastering
business, and followed that occupation until 1862.
Adam then answered the call of duty put
forth by President Abraham Lincoln by enlisting as a Union soldier in
Company
A. of the 94th Illinois Volunteer Infantry and participated
in the
Prairie Grove engagement of December 1862. He made the rank of
corporal, but
was discharged for ill health after only eight months of service. In
1863, he
joined the Bloomington
police force after returning home from the army. After serving on the
police
force for two years, Adam resumed the plastering trade in 1866. He took
pride
in this work and profession as being his role and contribution as an
early
settler in the development of the city and county. He served as a
township
assessor from 1865 to 1873. From 1868 to
1870, he acted as deputy recorder for his brother, who was clerk of the
circuit
court. He also was a census taker in district seven in 1870.
On December 6, 1849, Adam married Lucinda
L. Butler, who was born in Stafford New York
about
1826 and eventually moved to Bloomington
with her parents. Lucinda and Adam had three children, one daughter
named Eva,
and two sons; Permeno A. and Oscar F. Guthrie. Lucinda died on June 13,
1889 at
their home located at 802
North Center Street in Bloomington.
During his later years, Guthrie opened a
cigar store at the corner of Main and
Jefferson Streets – directly north of the courthouse. It was
successively known
as “Noah’s Ark,” “Adam’s Ark,” and
finally just “The Ark.” The shop
became the gathering place of old timers and men of all ages to swap
stories
and hear tales of how things used to be in the earliest years of McLean County.
A recollection by one of Guthrie’s grandsons was that most of the
patrons of
the cigar shop had long white beards, wore frock coats, and talked of
the “deep
snow of 1831” – that grew deeper with each retelling. The cigar store
remained
a headquarters for the old settlers and politicians until it was
destroyed in
the fire of 1900.
Because the Guthrie family had been one of
the pioneering families to settle Bloomington,
Adam was featured in the Pantagraph
occasionally. In 1896, an article in the
Pantagraph named him as the oldest
subscriber – since 1837, when the paper had been originally named the Bloomington Observer and the McLean Advocate. In another interview for the Pantagraph
in 1899, Guthrie commented that he liked to hang around
the courthouse as a boy. He remembered Lincoln, Douglas
and others. “But Lincoln
was my favorite - many a story I heard him tell, both in court and
around
town.” Adam was known for his many stories about the early days of life
in Bloomington and McLean County.
In September of 1904, Adam was struck by a
sudden illness and after only a few days, he passed away.
Because he was one of Bloomington’s
oldest residents and a member
of a pioneering family of the area, the
Pantagraph featured a large article chronicling his long life. He was buried at Evergreen
Memorial Cemetery
in Bloomington, Illinois.
Compiled by: Mary Alice Wills
April
2, 2007
Edited
by Candace Summers
April
25, 2007