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Kathryn Dean
 
Kathryn (nee Williams) Dean grew up in Normal and moved to Bloomington where she attended Lincoln School. As a high school student, she worked in a neighborhood grocery store through her father's influence. Later she became one of the first African-Americans to work for State Farm Insurance Company. She began working in janitorial services, and later as opportunities opened up, she took on office responsibilities. She was involved with Wayman A.M.E. Church as well as civic and club activities.
 
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Transcription of Oral History
 
Narrator: Kathryn Dean
Interviewer: Dr. Mildred Pratt
Date: September 20, 1985
Side A
MP Today is Friday, September 20, 1985. I'm interviewing Mrs. Kathryn Dean. Mrs. Dean, I know that you are a long time resident of Bloomington and that you have a lot of interesting history, so if you would just begin by telling us your name and kind of following through with the outline we have there and telling in your own way the story of your life.
KD Well, I was born January 14, 1910. My mother's name was Mae Gertrude Williams. She was one of eleven children from Amos and Anna Williams. My mother was born March 19, 1893. I didn't know my father, but I came to know his people in later years. My grandfather was Jeremiah Williams. He was born in 1847 of slave parents. He was born in Georgia, and when the war started, he joined the Union Army and was with Sherman's Army on his march to the sea. After the war, he came to Bloomington and settled in Bloomington and Normal. Then he met and later married Anna Foster.
MP Excuse me. Do you know how he happened to have come to Bloomington?
KD He came with a man by the name of Dunn, and they stayed here for a little while. Then they went to Washington D. C. Then he came back to Bloomington, and then he married Anna Foster. They had eleven children. One of them died. My grandfather died in [1905]. Anyhow, he was a Methodist preacher for thirty-eight years, and they lived at 606 South Main Street in Normal. My grandmother was born in Du Quoin, Illinois in 1855, and she came to Bloomington in 1872. They moved to Normal in 1887. They lived in that house, and I was born in that house. That property was in our hands until finally about the fifties the Shell Oil Company bought it. We lived there all that time.
MP Now, did your grandparents construct that house?
KD They built it in 1887.
MP They built it. Now your grandmother, you said, was born in.
KD Du Quoin.
MP Du Quoin? Is that southern Illinois?
KD It's southern Illinois.
MP Southern Illinois and so that . . .
KD She didn't know anything about her parents. My grandfather's parents were slaves.
MP I see.
KD I attended the schools in Normal until about-well, my uncles and aunts raised me until I was eleven. Then when I got eleven, I decided I wanted to go live with my mother. I had an aunt who was going to take me to Chicago to live, and I guess I didn't want to do it. I ended up moving to Bloomington to live with my mother. I was eleven years old then, but my uncles and aunts raised me. I don't remember too much about my early childhood. I can remember during the war, I guess they were getting toys for kids. I can remember taking some money from my uncle and buying a brand new doll and taking it to school. But I don't think I got whipped. I know my folks sat me down and explained how wrong it was, but they let the school keep the doll. They were getting these toys for the unfortunate kids, and I guess I felt I'd better have a doll. There was a grocery store maybe a block and a half. It was called Laskey's. I think on that corner now is where McDonald's and them are out there in Normal.
MP Oh, in Normal.
KD It used to be Laskey's Grocery, and that's where we used to get groceries and whatnot. That's where I got the doll. I was either second or third grade. I got that doll at that store and took it to school, but anyway he told me how wrong I was, and it was one of those things.

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